|
Pycnanthemum virginianum
|
Virginia mountain-mint
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Quercus bicolor
|
Swamp white oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions, Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants **, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Quercus michauxii
|
Swamp chestnut oak, Basket oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wet conditions, Acidic soils
|
|
Quercus nigra
|
Water oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
|
|
Quercus palustris
|
Pin oak
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Acidic soils, Salt, Wet conditions, Air pollution
|
|
Quercus phellos
|
Willow oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Salt, Soil compaction, Air pollution, Wet conditions
|
|
Quercus shumardii
|
Shumard oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
|
|
Rhexia mariana
|
Pale meadow beauty, Maryland meadow beauty
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Rhododendron viscosum var. viscosum
|
Swamp azalea, Clammy azalea
|
No
|
Yes
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions
|
|
Rosa palustris
|
Swamp rose
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Rudbeckia fulgida
|
Early coneflower, Eastern coneflower, Orange coneflower, Black-eyed susan
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wet conditions
|
|
Rudbeckia hirta
|
Black-eyed susan, Gloriosa daisy, Black eyed susan
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Salt, Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought
|
|
Salix nigra
|
Black willow
|
No
|
No
|
Medium Trees
|
Salt, Wet conditions, Soil compaction
|
|
Salix sericea
|
Silky willow
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Salvia lyrata
|
Lyre-leaf sage
|
Yes
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Some foot traffic, Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions
|
|
Sambucus canadensis
|
Common elderberry
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Saururus cernuus
|
Lizard's-tail, Water-dragon
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Schizachyrium scoparium
|
Little bluestem, Prairie beardgrass, Prairie beard ggass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Some foot traffic, Allelopathic plants **, Air pollution
|
|
Scirpus cyperinus
|
Woolgrass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
|
|
Scutellaria integrifolia
|
Hyssop skullcap
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Sisyrinchium angustifolium
|
Narrow-leaved blue-eyed-grass, Narrow-leaved blue-eyed grass, Blue-eyed grass, Bermuda blue-eyed grass , Blue eyes , Grass flower , Narrowleaf blue-eyed grass , Narrow-leaf blue-eyed-grass , Sassy grass , Stout blue-eyed grass
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Solidago rugosa
|
Rough-stemmed goldenrod, Wrinkle-leaf goldenrod
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Sorghastrum nutans
|
Indian grass, Yellow indian grass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
Salt, Dry soils/drought, Allelopathic plants **, Wet conditions
|
|
Spiraea alba var. alba
|
Narrowleaf meadowsweet
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Spiraea tomentosa
|
Hardhack, Steeplebush
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
|
|
Staphylea trifolia
|
Bladdernut
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions, Allelopathic plants **
|
|
Steironema ciliatum
|
Fringed loosestrife
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Symphyotrichum laeve
|
Smooth blue aster, Smooth aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought
|
|
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
|
Calico aster, Starved aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
|
New england aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
|
Aromatic aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought, Poor soil (sand/clay)
|
|
Symplocarpus foetidus
|
Skunk cabbage
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Taxodium distichum
|
Baldcypress
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Thaspium barbinode
|
Hairy-jointed meadow parsnip
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Tradescantia ohiensis
|
Ohio spiderwort, Smooth spiderwort
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought
|
|
Tradescantia virginiana
|
Virginia spiderwort
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Allelopathic plants **, Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions
|
|
Tripsacum dactyloides
|
Gama grass, Eastern gamagrass
|
No
|
No
|
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes
|
|
|
Typha latifolia
|
Common cattail, Broadleaf cattail
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Salt, Wet conditions
|
|
Ulmus americana
|
American elm
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
|
|
Vaccinium corymbosum
|
Highbush blueberry, Northern highbush blueberry
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Wet conditions, Acidic soils, Soil compaction
|
|
Vaccinium fuscatum
|
Hairy highbush blueberry, Black highbush blueberry
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Acidic soils, Wet conditions
|
|
Verbena hastata
|
Blue vervain, Common vervain, Swamp verbena, Swamp vervain , Simpler’s joy
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Verbesina alternifolia
|
Wingstem
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions, Dry soils/drought
|
|
Vernonia glauca
|
Upland ironweed, Broad-leaf ironweed, Broadleaf ironweed
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Dry soils/drought
|
|
Vernonia noveboracensis
|
New york ironweed
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Veronicastrum virginicum
|
Culver's-root
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Viburnum dentatum
|
Arrow-wood, Arrow-wood viburnum, Arrowwood viburnum, Southern arrowwood
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Salt, Wet conditions, Allelopathic plants **
|
|
Viburnum nudum
|
Southern wild raisin, Possum-haw
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Salt, Wet conditions
|
|
Viburnum prunifolium
|
Black haw, Blackhaw, Blackhaw viburnum, Nannyberry, Plum leaf viburnum
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Dry soils/drought, Urban environments, Acidic soils, Allelopathic plants **, Air pollution
|
|
Viola lanceolata
|
Lance-leaved violet, Narrow-leaved violet
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|
|
Zizia aptera
|
Heart-leaf golden-alexanders
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Zizia aurea
|
Golden-alexanders, Common golden-alexanders
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Salt, Wet conditions, Dry soils/drought
|
|
Liriodendron tulipifera
|
Tulip-tree, Tulip-poplar, Yellow poplar
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees
|
Poor soil (sand/clay), Allelopathic plants **, Dry soils/drought, Wet conditions
|
|
Campanula americana
|
Tall bellflower
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Phlox glaberrima
|
Smooth phlox
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Pycnanthemum flexuosum
|
Savanna mountain-mint, Hyssop-leaf mountain-mint
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Quercus lyrata
|
Overcup oak
|
No
|
No
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
|
|
Symphyotrichum grandiflorum
|
Large-flowered aster
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
|
|
Xanthorhiza simplicissima
|
Yellowroot
|
No
|
No
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
|
|
Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum
|
Giant solomon's seal, Large solomon's-seal
|
No
|
No
|
Herbs
|
Wet conditions
|