Habitat: Mesic upland forests, floodplain forests, alluvial swamps, tidal swamps, wet flatwoods, and stream banks. Common in the coastal Plain and piedmont; frequent in the mountains (at lower elevations).
Nice round shape, works as a specimen, or in a hedge or woodland edge. Good next to paths - drops its lower branches. Tolerates heavy shade.
Tolerates occasional flooding and short droughts. Does not tolerate compaction or salt.
Wildlife Value: It is a larval host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and Red-spotted Purple butterflies. The seed and buds provide food source for songbirds, ruffed grouse, quail, wild turkeys, foxes, and squirrels. On young specimens, the inner bark is eaten by beavers and rabbits. These plants also provide good cover and shelter for animals.
Notes: slow growing and short lived