Baptisia tinctoria (Native)

Common Name
Yellow wild indigo
Horsefly weed
Plant Form
Herbs
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
4.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Commercially available
Yes

Photographer: joannerhutton
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: joannerhutton
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Habitat: Dry forests, woodlands, barrens, and roadsides, usually in sandy or rocky, nutrient-poor soils. Common throughout.

Wildlife Value: Bees are best adapted to pollinate the flowers. The dusky-winged butterfly (Thanaos brizo) and Io moth
(Automeris io) larvae and caterpillars feed on the leaves. It is also a larval and/or nectar source for the
Frosted Elfin (Callophrys irus). It is the only known food of the larval stage of the wild indigo dusky
winged butterfly (Erynnis baptisiae). This plant is a larval host to Pearl Crescent (Phyciodes tharos) caterpillars.

Notes: This plant is not particularly suitable for a formal garden but is at home in a meadow garden or sunny informal area.

Flower Color
Gold/Yellow
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Bloom Month
May
June
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Dry
Soil Texture
Sandy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Deer Resitant
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Carniola Farms Nursery

Nursery operates Arlington Native Plants & Edibles located at 925 N. Madison St. Arlington Virginia 22205. Plants can be purchased at any time by making an email appointment at carniolafarms@gmail.com. Also, during the during the planting season, they are open some Saturdays from 11AM to 3PM. Check their website for datesThis plant list is from the beginning of the 2025 season and may be out-of-date

Nurseries that may carry live plant